Global Reference Network Member Guidelines
While quality research and answers is recognized as the goal
of any cooperative reference service, these guidelines apply
expressly to the global network accessed exclusively through
the QuestionPoint service. Local, regional, or subject-affiliated
groups that use QuestionPoint as their cooperative management
tool are not specifically addressed in these guidelines, although
we think that they apply equally well, in spirit at least,
to all groups sharing digital reference resources. These guidelines
will evolve over time as the QuestionPoint service grows.
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Contents
General Guidelines
Quality and Accuracy
Response Time
Appropriate Response
Monitoring Effectiveness
Performance Expectations
General Guidelines
Worldwide cooperative reference and information service,
using the knowledge and resources of a wide range of libraries
and professional information services is an aim of QuestionPoint.
This unique and innovative global network enables member institutions
around the world to expand and enhance their information services
through access to and delivery of materials owned by other
institutions within the QuestionPoint service. QuestionPoint
provides comprehensive reference services through superior
response and delivery.
QuestionPoint global network members may be libraries, colleges
and universities, archives, historical societies, museums,
and other institutions which provide professional reference
services to end users anywhere, anytime, through an international
digital network.
Members recognize both the benefits QuestionPoint provides
and the obligations of participants to review and support
policies, monitor their own performance, and manage their
internal workflow to optimize these benefits. The success
of the QuestionPoint global network as a whole is dependent
upon a high level of responsible participation.
Questions should be answered promptly, and answers must respond
to the stated information need. Members are reminded to show
courtesy and professional respect when answering questions
posed by any QuestionPoint members.
For both electronic and print materials, each institution
will comply with its contractual licensing agreements, specific
restrictions of use, and the copyright laws governing the
materials in question.
All members are expected to comply with the Performance
Expectations.
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Quality and Accuracy
Quality of answers and accuracy of facts is critical to all
reference work. The success of the QuestionPoint global network
depends on maintaining the highest level of reference service.
To meet the overall goal of quality reference service:
- Participants ensure that answers supplied through QuestionPoint
are provided by qualified librarians, subject experts, or
staff with general reference training.
- The institution will assign staff and responsibilities
in the implementation of QuestionPoint.
- The institution should examine its existing procedures
and policies to determine whether these apply to the new
service and, if necessary, adapt these policies and procedures
to fulfill QuestionPoint guidelines.
- All answers will be provided within the confines of the
institution's current copyright law and guidelines.
- Answers are to be provided by either a subject specialist
or qualified staff.
- Members are expected to answer 100% of questions that
are assigned, or reject for redistribution in a timely manner
in order to allow for turnaround time after reassignment.
- As with all good reference work, complete citations of
the source(s) of the answer should accompany the answer.
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Response Time
Prompt response and delivery of accurate and complete information
are benchmarks of QuestionPoint success. QuestionPoint members
that answer questions give a high priority to the service
within their institutions. While there will be some variation
among members depending on hours and resource availability,
the QuestionPoint global network requires an institutional
commitment for effective service. To meet the overall goal
of prompt turnaround time:
- Participants check for new questions on a regular basis,
in a timely fashion, no fewer than two times per day.
- For responses to questions, the service aims for 100%
compliance with the stated turnaround time of the assigned
question.
- Participants are expected to ensure that all participating
staff are familiar with QuestionPoint policies and procedures.
- Participants ensure that staff throughout the institution
who are involved in processing reference questions are aware
of QuestionPoint performance goals.
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Appropriate Response
All responses should be written clearly and relate to the
level of the inquiry. For example, a factual response may
be provided to K-12 patrons but a detailed response with citations
should be supplied for a research question.
- Members are expected to have access to a range of both
digital resources (such as databases) and print materials
to provide answers to questions.
- Staff members answering research questions on behalf of
the QuestionPoint service should be professionally qualified
(having an MLS equivalent, subject-area degree, and/or significant
experience answering reference questions at their own institutions).
All contributions to the collaborative service should be
subject to regular supervisory or peer review.
- Target: 100% of questions answered at a level relevant
to the questioner (e.g. K-12, research) and 100% of questions
answered by either a qualified librarian, subject specialist
or certified staff member.
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Monitoring Effectiveness
The quality of answers provided through the QuestionPoint
global network is essential to ensure the success of the network.
Responsibility for ensuring and maintaining high standards
of excellence is shared by all QuestionPoint members. The
monitoring of responses is essential to maintain the high
quality of the service.
- QuestionPoint members will be required to provide training
to staff who answer questions and to monitor the quality
of answers.
- Monitoring of service standards will be an objective of
QuestionPoint. Responses will be sampled annually by the
QuestionPoint global administrator.
Target: Up to 20% of all responses will be internally
monitored by the global administrator.
- QuestionPoint employs peer monitoring as a method of quality
review. Members are encouraged to report infractions of
these guidelines and performance expectations to the global
administrator.
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Performance Expectations
QuestionPoint follows the standards as set forth in Facets
of Quality for Digital Reference Services, a set of standards for organizations to achieve in creating and maintaining digital reference services.
Also, the following general guidelines* provide a framework
for quality reference service. Participants will:
- Deliver and maintain the highest level of service and
will uphold the principles of intellectual freedom.
- Offer accurate, skillful, and unbiased responses to reference
requests.
- Avoid manipulation of information that is likely to mislead.
- Distinguish between views that are personal, those of
the employing institution, or professional body in order
to provide unbiased information.
- Provide equitable access and service policies.
- Recognize and respect intellectual property rights.
- Protect the user's right to privacy.
- Avoid situations where personal interests may be served
for financial benefits gained at the institution's expense,
users, or colleagues.
*Adapted from the Australian Library and Information
Association Statement on Professional Ethics, and from the
American Library Association, Code of Ethics of the American
Library Association.
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